Program is on strategies to develop practical and functional apparatus bays and support spaces for operational efficiency and training. The first part will cover how apparatus bays have evolved over the years and what factors now drive their cost. The second part isa more detailed overview of spatial requirements, lighting, mechanical systems, vehicle exhaust systems, fire protection, structural conditions, door operations, and apparatus clearances. The seminar shall also review the development of Electric Apparatus and how the advent of this technology will influence the design of stations for generations to come.