Selecting the right site for a new fire station is one of the most consequential decisions a department can make. In today’s conditions of rising property costs, limited availability in response-critical areas and growing environmental and community constraints, many departments are forced to make compromises. This session provides a comprehensive, step-by-step framework and checklist for firehouse site selection, from conducting a community-wide needs assessment to performing detailed evaluations of individual sites. Participants will learn the three nationally recognized methods for measuring response times, and discover how to apply these tools effectively in both established and developing communities. Through case studies, we will examine 25 key site characteristics to assess before purchasing or accepting “free” property. Attendees will also learn which challenges can be mitigated through design and which represent true deal breakers that cannot be overcome. Attendees will leave with the knowledge and tools to identify, evaluate, and communicate the value of potential sites with confidence.